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Se analizo el impacto de un programa de salud para adolescentes con problema de obesidad. La intervencion duro 14 semanas, consistio en tres condiciones (control, experimental y experimental con fototerapia) y los indicadores fueron medidas del perfil metabolico y cinco dimensiones del autoconcepto (Inventario de autoconcepto forma AF-5). Diseno cuasi-experimental con mediciones pre-post. La condicion de control unicamente fue evaluada en dos ocasiones. Un grupo experimental recibio orientacion nutricional y realizo actividad fisica (bicomponente). El segundo grupo experimental recibio, ademas, sesiones de fototerapia. Se analizaron las diferencias basales (pretest) encontrando diferencias entre las tres condiciones en trigliceridos y autoconcepto familiar. Los resultados finales indicaron que la administracion de orientacion nutricional, actividad fisica y fototerapia se relaciono con mejoras en el pliegue tricipital, trigliceridos y glicemia ( p < .05). La administracion de cualquiera de las condiciones experimentales, incluyeran o no fototerapia, se correspondia con mejor autoconcepto social respecto del grupo de control. Se concluye que la participacion en un programa de salud que incluye orientacion nutricional y actividad fisica puede producir en corto plazo cambios en la distribucion de la adiposidad y el autoconcepto social en adolescentes con obesidad. Abstract. The impact of a health program for adolescents with obesity problem was analyzed. The intervention lasted 14 weeks, consisted of three conditions (control, experimental, and experimental with phototherapy) and the indicators were measures of the metabolic profile and five dimensions of the Self-concept Inventory Form. A quasi-experimental design with pre-post measurements was applied. Control condition was only evaluated twice. An experimental group received nutritional guidance and performed physical activity. The second experimental group additionally received phototherapy sessions. Baseline differences (pretest) were analyzed, finding differences between the three conditions in triglycerides and family self-concept. Final results indicated that nutritional guidance, physical activity and phototherapy were related to improvements in the tricipital fold, triglycerides and glycemia ( p < .05). The administration of any of the experimental conditions, with or without phototherapy, corresponded with better social self-concept with respect to the control group. Participation in a health program that includes nutritional guidance and physical activity can produce changes in the distribution of adiposity and social self-concept in adolescents with obesity in the short term.

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Impacto de un programa de salud sobre perfil metabólico y autoconcepto en adolescentes con obesidad (Impact of a health program on metabolic profile and self-concept in adolescents with obesity)