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La modalidad deportiva de ultramaraton ha experimentado un notable crecimiento entre la poblacion, sin embargo, la investigacion acerca de las variables psicologicas de estos atletas es reducida. En este trabajo se plantearon dos hipotesis: que la motivacion de los corredores de ultramaraton es principalmente intrinseca y que a mayor motivacion intrinseca, mayor dependencia del ejercicio. Se estudio la regulacion de la conducta en el deporte, los objetivos en el ejercicio y la dependencia del ejercicio de los participantes ultramaratonianos mediante tres cuestionarios: Cuestionario de contenido de los objetivos en el ejercicio , la Escala Revisada de Dependencia del Ejercicio y el Cuestionario de Regulacion de Conducta en el Deporte . Se realizo un analisis descriptivo, de fiabilidad, de correlacion y ANOVA. Los resultados de este estudio mostraron que la motivacion intrinseca era la mas frecuente en los participantes, confirmando la primera hipotesis. El objetivo de direccion de la salud mostro la puntuacion mas alta, frente al de reconocimiento social, que presento la mas baja. La dependencia del ejercicio se asocio con la motivacion intrinseca para algunos factores y con la extrinseca para todos ellos, por lo que la segunda hipotesis se confirmo solo parcialmente. Por ultimo, se sugiere la necesidad de profundizar en esta incipiente linea de investigacion, asi como de adaptar cuestionarios a los deportistas de esta modalidad.  Abstract. Ultramarathons have experienced a remarkable growth among people; however, research about these athletes’ psychological asset is reduced. Two hypotheses were proposed: that motivation of the ultramarathon runners is mainly intrinsic; and that the greater the intrinsic motivation, the greater the exercise dependence. Regulation of behavior in sport, exercise objectives, and exercise dependence of ultramarathon participants was studied using three questionnaires: Goal Content for Exercise Questionnaire , Exercise Dependence Scale-Revised , and Behavioral Regulation in Sport Questionnaire . Descriptive, reliability, correlation, and ANOVA analyses were performed. The results of this study showed that intrinsic motivation was the most frequent in all participants, confirming the first hypothesis. The objective of health management showed the highest score, while social recognition presented the lowest. Exercise dependence was associated with intrinsic motivation for some factors and with extrinsic motivation for all of them, so the second hypothesis was only partially confirmed. Finally, we suggest to deepen this new line of research, as well as to adapt questionnaires to athletes of this sport.

Perfil psicológico en corredores de ultramaratón (Psychological profile in ultramarathon runners)