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Una de las causas de muerte significativa en el mundo actual es el ahogamiento por sumersion, la medida preventiva mas eficaz es la figura del socorrista acuatico, destacando tres funciones principales: prevencion, vigilancia e intervencion. Un aspecto importante de la vigilancia es el escaneo, siendo escasos los estudios cientificos en el metodo de ejecutarlo. Centrandonos en la disposicion psicologica de vigilar, abarca dos acciones entrelazadas: percibir y responder. La percepcion es indispensable para la accion, entre ambas esta la toma de decision. Percibiendo, el ojo realiza movimientos oculares habiendo vinculacion entre ellos y el proceso de toma de decision pasando a ser objeto observable y medible con la pupilometria. De este modo, por medio de la pupilometria podrian descubrirse los aspectos que entrana la vigilancia con el objetivo de prevenir de forma mas eficaz el ahogamiento. Por tanto, el objetivo del presente trabajo ha sido organizar y analizar la literatura cientifica en terminos de vigilancia y percepcion en socorrismo acuatico. Abstract. One of the most important causes of death nowadays is drowning by submersion. Aquatic lifeguards are considered the most effective preventive measure. Lifeguards are entrusted with three main functions: prevention, surveillance, and intervention. One of the most important aspects of surveillance is scanning. However, there are few studies that focus on how to perform it. The psychological aptitude to watch involves two interlocked actions: perceiving and responding. Perception is essential for action, but between both is decision-making. In the action of perceiving, eyes perform eye movements which have a link to the cognitive process of decision making. Eye movements became observable and measurable with the birth of pupilometry. In this way, pupilomety might help to study the links involved in surveillance in order to prevent drowning more effectively. Thus, the aim of this study was to organize and analyze scientific literature in terms of surveillance and perception in lifesaving.

retos digital/retos

La pupilometría en el socorrismo acuático profesional: la vigilancia como factor determinante del ahogamiento (The use of pupillometry in aquatic lifesaving: vigilance as a key factor in drowning)