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Este estudio de caracter descriptivo y de corte transversal se realizo sobre un grupo de 41 adultos mayores de Santiago de Chile (Chile) que sufrian patologia de hombro, con una edad media de 58,17 anos ( DT = 11,75). Se utilizo para la valoracion el Test UCLA, el Termometro de EUROQOL de Autovaloracion del Estado de Salud y un Cuestionario Sociodemografico. El analisis de datos se realizo a traves de SPSS 20.0 empleando descriptivos basicos y un modelo de regresion logistica binaria. Los sujetos que presentaron tendinopatias en el hombro fueron un 53,7% (n = 22). Asimismo, un 48,8% indico que practicaba actividad fisica de forma continuada, unicamente un 14,6% (n=6) no lo hacia periodicamente y un 39% (n = 16) desarrollaba ejercicios de mantenimiento. El estado de salud y la evaluacion UCLA mostraron asociaciones estadisticas. El modelo de regresion revelo asociaciones de la actividad fisica con el sexo [OR = 0,086 (0,008-0,977)] y el estado de salud [OR = 0,021 (0,001-0,311)]. Como principales conclusiones se concreta que la actividad fisica regular es un elemento que disminuye el desarrollo de dolor en la patologia de hombro en mayores. Asimismo, los datos obtenidos revelan que ser mujer y tener peor estado de salud se asocia a una menor practica de actividad fisica en personas con patologia de hombro. Abstract. This descriptive and cross-sectional study was performed on a group of 41 adults from Santiago of Chile (Chile) who suffer shoulder pathology, with an average age of 58,17 years old ( SD = 11,75). This study employed as main instruments the EUROQOL THERMOMETER, the UCLA scale, a self-assessment for health status, and a sociodemographic questionnaire. This study used SPSS 20.0 software for data analysis employing basic descriptive analysis and a f binary logistic regression model. A total of 53,7% (n=22) of the subjects showed shoulder tendinopathies. The 48,8% of the sample reported that they do physical activity frequently, while only 14,6% (n = 6) indicated that they never do physical activity regularly, and 39% (n = 16) do maintenance exercise. The regression model showed associations between physical activity and sex [OR = 0,086 (0,008 – 0,977)] and health status [OR = 0,021 (0,001 to 0,311)]. As main conclusions, regular physical activity is an element that decreases the development of pain in shoulder pathology. Likewise, the data obtained reveal that being a woman and having a worse state of health is associated with less physical activity in people affected by shoulder pathology.

retos digital/retos

Asociación entre actividad física, estado de salud y patología de hombro en adultos chilenos (Relationship between physical activity, health status, and shoulder pathology in adults from Chile)