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The basic premise of the Internet of Things is that smart sensors collaborate directly to provide new applications. In wireless sensor networks which is another foundational technology of the Internet of Things, interconnected intelligent wireless sensors sense the surroundings, collect data and transmit it to a sink. Since many applications in wireless sensor networks depend on the battery and it is difficult to charge the battery, it is very important to establish an energy efficient path to transmit the collected data to the sink. Therefore, the research to improve the network lifetime is one of important challenges in wireless sensor networks. In this paper, we propose a chain-based routing model for improving energy efficiency and network lifetime by reducing the long-distance data transmission of some nodes in wireless sensor networks. We compare the network life our proposed routing model with PEGASIS and CSS through simulations. The proposed routing model is better in terms of performance than PEGASIS and CCS.

Chain-based Routing Model for Improving the Network Lifetime in WSNs