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In this study, The effects of empty bed contact time (EBCT) and water temperature on the biodegradation of 8 UV filters in biological activated carbon (BAC) process were investigated. Experiments were conducted at two water temperatures (7 and 18°C) and three EBCTs (5, 10 and 15 min). Increasing EBCT and water temperature increased the biodegradation efficiency of UV filters in BAC column. EHMC and BZC were the highest biodegradation efficiency, but BP and 4-MBC were the lowest. The kinetic analysis suggested a first-order reaction model for biodegradation of 8 UV filters at various water temperatures and EBCTs. The first-order biodegradation rate constants (kbio) of 8 UV filters ranging from 0.2730~0.6365 min at 7°C to 0.4824~ 0.8743 min at 18°C. By increasing the water temperature from 7°C to 18°C, the biodegradation rate constants (kbio) were increased 1.5~2.1 times.

Biodegradation of UV Filters in Biological Activated Carbon (BAC) Process : Biodegradation Kinetic