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Three seed samples of maize showing different forms of discouloration and abnormalities were screened for associated fungi. Fusarium moniliforme and Aspergillus flavus were isolated from all the categories of seed tested. The percentage incidence of F. moniliforme was significantly higher on seeds which showed white streaks, purple/pink discolouration, discoloured germ end and wrinkling than that of any other fungus. Cephalosporium acremonium and Nigrospora oryzae were also associated with purple/pink discolouration while Dreschslera maydis, Fusarium semitectum, Curvuluaria lunata and Colletotrichum graminicola were observed on seeds with brown spots. Botryodiplodia theobromae was more predominant on blackened seeds. Cephalosporium acremonium, B. theobromae, D. maydis and F. moniliforme were mainly associated with seeds with discoloured germ ends while wrinkled seeds were observed to harbour F. moniliforme, D. maydis and C. graminicola. RESUME Trois echantillond de graines de mais montrant differentes formes de decoloration et d'anomalies ont ete evaluees pour les champignons associes. Fusarium moniliforme and Aspergillus flavus ont ete isoles de toutes les categories de graines testees. Le pourcentage d'incidence de Fusarium moniliforme etait significativement plus eleve sur les graines qui ont montre des raies blanches, une decoloration purpre/rose, un bord du germe decolore et une entorse plus que d'autres champignons. Cephalosporium acermonium et Nigrospora oryzae ont ete aussi associes avec une decoloration purpre/rose alors que Dreschslera maydis, Fusarium semitectum, et Collecttrichum graminicola etaient sur les graines avec des tâches brunes. Botryodiplodia theobromae etait plus dominant sur des graines noircies. Cephalosporium acremonium, B. theobromae, D.maydis et F. moniliforme etaient principalement associes avec les graines ayant des fins des germes decolores alors que les graines tordues etaient observees chez F. moniliforme, D. maydis et C. graminicola. (Af Crop Science and Production: 2001 9(4): 693-697)

Fungi associated with maize seed discolouration and abnormalities in south western Nigeria