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Polyethylene terephthalate (PETE) consists of polymerized repeating units of ethylene terephthalate (C10H8O4) monomer. PETE is a recyclable plastic with identification code "1". World-wide PETE-1 is used as a synthetic fiber, polyester, packaging materials, containers of soft drinks and etc. The molecular weight of PETE-1 is 192gm/mole and out this 62.5% is Carbon (C), 33.3% Oxygen (O) and 4.2% Hydrogen (H). The main objective of this research is to convert the waste PETE-1 into liquid hydrocarbon fuel. The world-wide use of PETE-1 has gradually increased and most of the waste PETE-1 is being dumped into the environment instead of recycling; this creates environmental problem. In thermal degradation process, PETE-1 is being decomposed. It produces very hard solid complex substances of terephthalic acid and benzoic acid, which are not bio-degradable. NSR's experiment utilized Calcium Hydroxide (Ca(OH)2) as catalyst at 400- 530°C to obtain the liquid hydrocarbon fuel from PETE-1.

Waste Polyethylene Terephthalate (PETE-1) Conversion into Liquid Fuel