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espanolResumen: En 1685 ocurrio uno de los actos de desarraigo mas importantes en la historia colonial de Chile: el destierro forzado desde la Isla Mocha de mas de 500 personas hasta las cercanias de la ciudad de Concepcion, quedando bajo la tutela de los Jesuitas en la Mision San Jose de la Mocha que, con el paso de los anos, albergo tambien a aquellos considerados como marginales dentro de la sociedad colonial, hasta su desintegracion en el siglo XIX. A mas de 300 anos de este hecho, se recuperaron restos oseos de los antiguos habitantes de la Mision, en el sitio Quinta Junge, del sector Pedro de Valdivia, Concepcion. En el presente estudio damos a conocer los principales aspectos bioarqueologicos de los hallazgos de 127 individuos, distribuidos en 26 entierros primarios y 50 entierros secundarios, desde una perspectiva poblacional, presentando su estructura demografica, patrones de entierro, condiciones paleopatologicas y reconstruccion de dieta. Finalmente, reflexionamos sobre el rol social de la disciplina en la relacion con las comunidades de pueblos indigenas y sus reivindicaciones. EnglishAbstract: In 1685 one of the most important acts of uprooting in the colonial history of Chile took place: the forced exile from Mocha Island of more than 500 people to the outskirts of Concepcion, coming under the tutelage of the Jesuits in the San Jose de la Mocha Mission, which, over the years, also housed those considered outcasts in colonial society, until its disappearance in the 19th century. More than 300 years after this act, we were able to recover skeletal remains of the former inhabitants of the Mission, at the site Quinta Junge, in the area of Pedro de Valdivia, Concepcion. In this paper we present the main bioarchaeological aspects of the findings of 127 individuals distributed in 26 primary burials and 50 secondary burials from a demographic perspective, focusing on their demographic structure, burial patterns, paleopathological conditions and diet reconstruction. Finally, we reflect on the social role of the discipline in relation to indigenous communities and their claims.

chungara

DE DESTERRADOS Y MARGINALES: RECONSTRUCCIÓN BIOARQUEOLÓGICA DE LA POBLACIÓN DE LA MISIÓN COLONIAL DE SAN JOSÉ DE LA MOCHA, CONCEPCIÓN, CHILE (SIGLO XVII AL SIGLO XIX)