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espanolResumen: En este trabajo se revisan y analizan los reportes de traumas en restos humanos de Patagonia Austral, discutiendo sus posibles implicancias bioarqueologicas y exponiendo los futuros pasos que a nuestro criterio deberian seguir las investigaciones de este tipo de lesiones patologicas en la region. Sobre un total de 126 esqueletos humanos, se reportaron 15 (11,9%) individuos adultos con traumas, principalmente individuos masculinos. Todas las lesiones fueron identificadas en restos del Holoceno Tardio, aunque algunas se registraron en esqueletos sin informacion cronologica. Se observaron depresiones en los craneos, fracturas en huesos largos, cortos y vertebras e inclusiones de puntas de proyectil en coxales y craneos. La mayoria de las lesiones son antemortem y fueron relacionadas con accidentes y violencia, seguidas por perimortem, que en todos los casos fueron vinculadas a eventos de violencia interpersonal. Aunque sin diferencias significativas, las subregiones de Santa Cruz/Magallanes y norte de Tierra del Fuego presentan frecuencias mas elevadas de traumas y de casos relacionados con violencia interpersonal que el sur de Tierra del Fuego, indicando posibles variaciones en la exposicion a accidentes y en las relaciones sociales de conflicto, asi como contrastes en la intensidad de las investigaciones. Los porcentajes y los tipos de lesiones son similares a aquellos traumas informados para otras regiones de Patagonia. Por ultimo, no se observan evidencias de aumento de tension social que acompanen el proceso de aumento demografico identificado durante el Holoceno Tardio en Patagonia Austral. EnglishAbstract: In this work, reports of traumas in human remains from Southern Patagonia are reviewed and analyzed. Also, bioarchaeological implications and the future steps of trauma investigations are discussed. Considering a total sample of 126 skeletons, fifteen (11.9%) adult individuals, mainly male individuals. were identified with reports of traumas. All lesions were recorded in individuals of the late Holocene, although some were recorded in remains that lacked chronological information. Depressions in the skulls, fractures in long and short bones as well as vertebrae, and inclusions of projectile points in coxal bones and skulls were observed. Most lesions are antemortem, associated with accidents and violence, followed in frequency by perimortem lesions that were always linked to interpersonal violence events. The subregions of Santa Cruz / Magallanes and North of Tierra del Fuego have the highest frequencies of trauma and cases related to interpersonal violence, in comparison with the South of Tierra del Fuego, but without statistically significant differences. This could indicate variations in exposure to accidents and social conflicts as well as differences in the intensity of the investigations. The percentages and types of injuries are similar to those traumas reported for other regions from Southern Patagonia. Finally, there is no evidence of increased social tension that accompanies the process of demographic increase identified during the late Holocene in Southern Patagonia.

TRAUMA Y VIOLENCIA EN PATAGONIA AUSTRAL. INTERPRETACIÓN DE EVIDENCIAS BIOARQUEOLOGICAS Y PERSPECTIVAS FUTURAS