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En la busqueda por realizar una mejor planificacion turistica, que permita reducir los impactos socio-ecologicos, se propone una nueva metodologia de capacidad de carga denominada, Calculo de Acogida Turistica Multicriterio – CATUM, que disminuye la subjetividad de metodologias tradicionales de capacidad de carga, al incluir en la metodologia para determinar el numero maximo de visitas, el Analisis Jerarquico Analitico (AHP), que tiene a su vez un elemento de analisis matematico que permite la verificacion del proceso. Adicionalmente la validacion mediante la tecnica 3s, dota de una mayor objetividad el calculo realizado, permitiendo que los tomadores de decisiones tengan un resultado mas fiable y aplicable al territorio de estudio. Esta nueva metodologia fue aplicada con exito en Haynes Cay, que se encuentra ubicado en el archipielago de San Andres, y que hace parte de la reserva mundial de la biosfera - llamada "Seaflower”, obteniendo un valor de 149 personas que pueden visitar el Cayo diariamente, sin que este sea degradado por la presion del turismo. Palabras clave: Capacidad de carga, turismo sostenible, planificacion turistica. Abstrac: In the search for better tourism planning, which allows reducing socio-ecological impacts, a new Carrying capacity methodology called Multicriteria Tourist Reception Calculation - CATUM is proposed. This model decreases the subjectivity of traditional carrying capacities methodologies, by including in the methodology to determine the maximum number of visits, the Analytical Hierarchical Analysis (AHP), which in turn has an element of mathematical analysis that allows the verification of the process. Additionally, the validation by means of the 3s technique gives greater objectivity to the calculation made, allowing the decision makers to have a more reliable result applicable to the studied territory. This new methodology was applied successfully in Haynes Cay, which is located in the archipelago of San Andres, and which is part of the world biosphere reserve - called "Seaflower", obtaining a value of 149 people who can visit the Cayo daily, without it being degraded by the pressure of tourism. Keywords: Carrying capacity, sustainable tourism. tourist planning. (Presentado: 14 de noviembre de 2018; Aceptado: 31 de enero de 2019).

revista interamericana de ambiente y turismo

Cálculo de acogida turística multicriterio (catum), caso de estudio Haynes cay, ubicado en el Archipelago de San Andrés  Colombia (reserva mundial de la biósfera -  seaflower )