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The taxonomic status of    Triatoma   dimidiata    (Latreille, 1811) is, by far, the most discussed within   Triatominae  . Molecular studies have recovered at least three independently evolving lineages in    T.   dimidiata    across its range. The original description of    T.   dimidiata    (as    Reduvius   dimidiatus   ) included few taxonomic characters, and no types were assigned. To define and describe the cryptic diversity within    T.   dimidiata    sensu lato (s.l.), a neotype must be designated. For this purpose, all 199 specimens identified as    T.   dimidiata    from the collections of the Smithsonian Institution – National Museum of Natural History and the American Museum of Natural History, ranging from Peru to Mexico, were studied. Only one specimen (from Tumbes, Peru) matched the combination of characters as listed in the original description, and it is herein formally designated as the neotype for    T.   dimidiata   . The neotype is morphologically described and DNA sequences of its whole mitochondrial genome and the nuclear second internal transcribed spacer region ( ITS2 ), commonly used in triatomine molecular systematics studies, are presented and compared to other publicly available sequences of    T.   dimidiata    s.l. in GenBank. Our results suggest that    T.   dimidiata    sensu stricto (s.s.) is somewhat rare and, therefore, unlikely to serve as a major vector of Chagas disease.

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﻿Designation of the neotype of    Triatoma   dimidiata    (Latreille, 1811) (  Hemiptera  ,   Reduviidae  ,   Triatominae  ), with full integrated redescription including mitogenome and nuclear ITS-2 sequences

﻿Designation of the neotype of Triatoma dimidiata (Latreille, 1811) ( Hemiptera , Reduviidae , Triatominae ), with full integrated redescription including mitogenome and nuclear ITS-2 sequences

Designation of the neotype of Triatoma dimidiata (Latreille, 1811) ( Hemiptera , Reduviidae , Triatominae ), with full integrated redescription including mitogenome and nuclear ITS-2 sequences