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While the leaf insects (  Phylliidae  ) are a well-supported group within   Phasmatodea  , the genus    Phyllium    Illiger, 1798 has repeatedly been recovered as paraphyletic. Here, the   Phyllium  ( Phyllium )  celebicum   species group is reviewed and its distinctiveness from the remaining   Phylliini   genera and subgenera in a phylogenetic context based on morphological review and a phylogenetic analysis of three genes (nuclear gene  28S  and mitochondrial genes  COI  and  16S ) from most known and multiple undescribed species is shown. A new genus,    Cryptophyllium    gen. nov. , is erected to partially accommodate the former members of thecelebicum    species group. Two species,    Phyllium   ericoriai    Hennemann et al., 2009  and    Phyllium   bonifacioi    Lit &amp; Eusebio, 2014 morphologically and molecularly do not fall within this clade and are therefore left within   Phyllium  ( Phyllium ) . The transfer of the remainingcelebicum    group members from    Phyllium    Illiger, 1798 to this new genus creates the following new combinations;    Cryptophyllium   athanysus    (Westwood, 1859),  comb. nov. ;    Cryptophyllium   celebicum    (de Haan, 1842),  comb. nov. ;    Cryptophyllium   chrisangi    (Seow-Choen, 2017),  comb. nov. ;    Cryptophyllium   drunganum    (Yang, 1995),  comb. nov. ;    Cryptophyllium   oyae    (Cumming &amp; Le Tirant, 2020),  comb. nov. ;    Cryptophyllium   parum    (Liu, 1993),  comb. nov. ;    Cryptophyllium   rarum    (Liu, 1993),  comb. nov. ;    Cryptophyllium   tibetense    (Liu, 1993),  comb. nov. ;    Cryptophyllium   westwoodii    (Wood-Mason, 1875),  comb. nov. ;    Cryptophyllium   yapicum    (Cumming &amp; Teemsma, 2018),  comb. nov. ; and    Cryptophyllium   yunnanense    (Liu, 1993),  comb. nov.The review of specimens belonging to this clade also revealed 13 undescribed species, which are described within as:    Cryptophyllium   animatum    gen. et sp. nov.  from Vietnam: Quang Nam Province;    Cryptophyllium   bankoi    gen. et sp. nov.  from Vietnam: Quang Ngai, Thua Thien Hue, Da Nang, Gia Lai, Quang Nam, and Dak Nong Provinces;    Cryptophyllium   bollensi    gen. et sp. nov.  from Vietnam: Ninh Thuan Province;    Cryptophyllium   daparo    gen. et sp. nov.  from China: Yunnan Province;    Cryptophyllium   echidna    gen. et sp. nov.  from Indonesia: Wangi-wangi Island;    Cryptophyllium   faulkneri    gen. et sp. nov.  from Vietnam: Quang Ngai and Lam Dong Provinces;    Cryptophyllium   icarus    gen. et sp. nov.  from Vietnam: Lam Dong and Dak Lak Provinces;    Cryptophyllium   khmer    gen. et sp. nov.  from Cambodia: Koh Kong and Siem Reap Provinces;    Cryptophyllium   limogesi    gen. et sp. nov.  from Vietnam: Lam Dong, Dak Lak, and Dak Nong Provinces;    Cryptophyllium   liyananae    gen. et sp. nov.  from China: Guangxi Province;    Cryptophyllium   nuichuaense    gen. et sp. nov.  from Vietnam: Ninh Thuan Province;    Cryptophyllium   phami    gen. et sp. nov.  from Vietnam: Dong Nai and Ninh Thuan Provinces; and    Cryptophyllium   wennae    gen. et sp. nov.  from China: Yunnan Province. All newly described species are morphologically described, illustrated, and molecularly compared to congenerics.With the molecular results revealing cryptic taxa, it was found necessary for    Cryptophyllium   westwoodii    (Wood-Mason, 1875),  comb. nov.  to have a neotype specimen designated to allow accurate differentiation from congenerics. To conclude, male and female dichotomous keys to species for the    Cryptophyllium    gen. nov.  are presented.

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Cryptophyllium   , the hidden leaf insects – descriptions of a new leaf insect genus and thirteen species from the former celebicum species group (  Phasmatodea  ,   Phylliidae  )