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Xerophilic fungi grow at low water activity or low equilibrium relative humidity and are an important part of the indoor fungal community, of which    Aspergillus    is one of the dominant genera. A survey of xerophilic fungi isolated from Canadian and Hawaiian house dust resulted in the isolation of 1039 strains; 296 strains belong to    Aspergillus    and represented 37 species. Reference sequences were generated for all species and deposited in GenBank.   Aspergillus   sect.   Aspergillus   (formerly called    Eurotium   ) was one of the most predominant groups from house dust with nine species identified. Additional cultures deposited as    Eurotium    were received from the Canadian Collection of Fungal Cultures and were also re-identified during this study. Among all strains, two species were found to be new and are introduced here as    A.   mallochii    and    A.   megasporus   . Phylogenetic comparisons with other species of section   Aspergillus   were made using sequences of ITS, β-tubulin, calmodulin and RNA polymerase II second largest subunit. Morphological observations were made from cultures grown under standardized conditions.    Aspergillus   mallochii    does not grow at 37 °C and produces roughened ascospores with incomplete equatorial furrows.    Aspergillus   megasporus    produces large conidia (up to 12 µm diam) and roughened ascospores with equatorial furrows. Echinulin, quinolactacin A 1  &amp; A 2 , preechinulin and neoechinulin A &amp; B were detected as major extrolites of    A.   megasporus   , while neoechinulin A &amp; B and isoechinulin A, B &amp; C were the major extrolites from    A.   mallochii   .

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A survey of xerophilic    Aspergillus    from indoor environment, including descriptions of two new section   Aspergillus   species producing eurotium-like sexual states