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Review question / Objective: We conduct to perform a network meta-analysis to determine the better analgesic efficacy and safety of ESPB in patients undergoing what kind of surgery. Following the PICOS framework, we identified randomized controlled trials (RCT) the patients applied ESPB with different types of surgery compared with either non-block care or blocks. We hypothesized that the ESPB would be superior to non-block care but not inferior to other blocks in thoracic and breast surgeries compared with other types of surgery. In terms of postoperative 24 h opioid consumption (intravenous morphine equivalent) and other analgesic makers, including pain scores at rest and movement, first night sleep quality, postoperative vomiting/nausea, and block-related complications.

A comprehensive comparison of ultrasound-guided erector spinae plane block for postoperative analgesia effect in different types of surgery：A network meta analysis