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0. Introduction When a speaker produces a disfluency, defined as an interruption in the flow of speech, he/she may often repeat a part of the utterance already produced. When making such repetition repairs, speakers may repeat only the last word they (partially) produced, as in (1) and (2), or they may choose to go back (recycle) further, repeating two, three, or even more words. The dependent variable used in this study is the Extent of the Recycle in Repetition Repair (ERRR), which is equal to the number of words the speaker repeats, where the final word he/she has produced is counted as one unit, regardless of whether it was completed. Thus, examples (1) and (2) have ERRR=1, example (3) has ERRR=2, and example (4) has ERRR=3. Equivalently, we can say that the repair goes back to the first transition (word boundary) in (1) and (2), the second transition in (3), and the third transition in (4). We will call the part in bold the repairing, and the part in italics the repaired, and we will say that repair goes back to appreciated in (1), just in (2), areas in (3), and I in (4), i.e. the word the repair goes back to is the word preceding the repaired. The location of the plus sign in (1)-(4) is the location of the repair onset. All of the examples are taken from the Switchboard Corpus (Godfrey et al, 1992).

Measuring the Relationship of Structure to Use: Determinants of the Extent of Recycle in Repetition Repair