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This paper is a chronology of the theoretical proposals and experiments that led to Bohr's complementarity principle. This work exhibits how, under this principle, two classical models underlie: ondulatory and corpuscular. These are an analogy to describe and predict quantum phenomena. These models and mutually exclusive in both areas, classic and quantum. Nonetheless, the quantum phenomena require the application -though not simultaneously - of both to achieve the complete treatment. The question is whether the extrapolation of these models, in addition to their instrumental adequation, can be considered as close to reality. RESUMEN En este articulo se realiza un recorrido cronologico por las propuestas teoricas y experimentos que condujeron a la constitucion del denominado principio de complementariedad, enunciado por Bohr. Se muestra como a dicho principio subyacen dos modelos clasicos (ondulatorio y corpuscular) que se toman como analogia para describir y predecir fenomenos de caracter cuantico. Dichos modelos son excluyentes en ambos ambitos, clasico y cuantico; no obstante, los fenomenos cuantizados requieren la aplicacion – aunque no simultanea - de ambos para conseguir un tratamiento completo. La cuestion es si esta extrapolacion de modelos, mas alla de su adecuacion instrumental, puede considerarse cercana a la realidad.

Lectura filosófica de la constitución histórica del principio de complementariedad de Bohr