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In the field of health practices, there is a frequent association between the possible influences of religious and spiritual factors in the treatment of diseases. In this perspective, this interaction of religion/spirituality and treatment has been the target of several studies, both in the area of health and social sciences, especially in recent years, since religious/cultural tolerance has spread more throughout the world. With this, it has become known an expression called: religious confrontation, which means a set of strategies, cognitive and behavioral, used with the purpose of facing stress situations. Thus, the objective of this article is to relate the effects of religion/spirituality in the treatment of diseases. For its elaboration, the Descriptors Health Sciences (DeSC) were used: "Faith Healing", "Religion and Medicine" and "Religion and Science" and from 23 base articles found in the Public Medlines (PUBMED) database, published between 2017 and 2020, in English and Portuguese. Thus, it was concluded that religious cultural factors, such as religion itself, prayers, amulets, and goals that represent spirituality for the patient and his or her family have a positive influence on the treatment of diseases. Thus, it was up to us to associate the influence of this interaction of religion/spirituality and treatment both in the patients and in the health team, to demonstrate the best way for both to deal with this facilitator in the treatment of diseases.

EFEITOS DA RELIGIÃO/ESPIRITUALIDADE NO TRATAMENTO DE ENFERMIDADES / EFFECTS OF RELIGION/SPIRITUALITY IN THE TREATMENT OF ILLNESS