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Cultivated plants that produce nectar and pollen for bees, are beginning to be seen as of importance in the economy, with support for the development of beekeeping and meliponiculture. Stingless bees are considered of great importance for ecosystems due to their efficiency as pollinators. Found in all Brazilian ecosystems, these bees are efficient in pollinating native and many exotic plants. The objective was to identify the main botanical species of cultivated plants explored during the foraging of meliponines, during the four climatic seasons of the year, and the capacity of the jataí bee (Tetragonisca angustula), as a pollinator of cultivated plants. The study was conducted on a family farm in an organic system, in the Central Highlands of the State of Espírito Santo, in the municipality of Santa Maria de Jetibá. The methodology used consisted of going through the planting area of the farm to observe, photograph and collect plants that were in bloom and visited by the bees. The species selected for the development of the experiment was the Jataí bee, as it is characterized by its small size and by being a species of natural occurrence in the region. Five INPA vertical standard vertical boxes were placed on the rural property, installed in the center of the cultivation area, in a covered shed, on a wooden shelf, with evaluations during the four climatic seasons of the year. The collections of the flowers of the plant species cultivated at the time were carried out, as well as samples of flower buds and flowers in advance with the visit of Jatai bees to prepare a mini herbarium, in order to meet the recognition of these plant species. In all climatic seasons of the year, the foraging of Jataí bees (Tetragonisca angustula) was observed in the cultivated plant species reported, with a predominance of the Asteraceae family, and the Apiaceae family was observed in all cataloged seasons. Foraging occurred in greater quantities, in plant species that bloomed in the autumn climatic season, followed by spring and winter.

brazilian journal of development

PLANTAS CULTIVADAS COM POTENCIAL PARA MELIPONICULTURA EM AGROECOSSISTEMA ORGÂNICO NA REGIÃO SERRANA DO ESTADO DO ESPÍRITO SANTO/ PLANTS CULTIVATED WITH POTENTIAL FOR MELIPONICULTURE IN ORGANIC AGROECOSYSTEM IN THE MOUNTAINOUS REGION OF ESPÍRITO SANTO STATE