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The specie Sotalia guianensis, estuarine dolphin, bolongs to the suborder Odontoceti, which includes all cetaceans with teeth and composes the largest suborder within the group. Belongs to family Delphindae and has a wide distribution, ranging from the East coast of Central America (Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama) to the East cost of South America (Colombia, Venezuela, Guyana, Suriname and Brazil), occurring in coves, bays and mouths of rivers. Can be considered a species-flag for conservation, being charismatic and key importance to the ecosystem in with it occurs and may have great influence on the development of conservation projects. Among the actions necessary to this is the ecotourism linked with scientific tourism that could complement efforts in the quest for compensation for damage caused to the environment by human action. In this, the emotional awareness reaches a degree, capable of involving the human in this natural environment. The area chosen for behavioral study of dolphin was the Parque Estadual Ilha do Cardoso, an important area representative coverage of Mata Atlântica, resting and mangrove in terms of biodiversity of the lagoon complex of Cananeia-Iguape-Paranaguá. The methodologies employed were: scan or focal, which consists of note from fixed point on the beach; transect with specific style, in which behaviors are observed during a walk; transect into the water, in which the route is covered in water, at the knee height; temporal binary registry with permanence 10 minutes in the sand, without annotate any type of behavior and 5 minutes inside the sea noting the behaviors observed; formation of barrier in water, forming a semi-circle in the water, with most members, water at waist height. As major behaviors observed is the displacement behavior and fishing, beyond jumps, behavior recognition and banter. The methodologies that showed a greater number of behaviors observed was the scan or focal and barrier formation in water, beings this last more likely to practice of ecological tourism by ensuring greater proximity with porpoises ash and remarkable experiences arising thereof. The practice of these activities proved extremely valid for conservation of the species, since it is capable of stimulate the creation an ecological awareness through a tourism activity, creating theories about the degree of human presence influence in the lives of other species.

revista brasileira de ecoturismo

Atividades de observação do comportamento de Sotalia guianensis como subsídio para o Turismo Científico no Parque Estadual Ilha do Cardoso - Cananeia (SP)