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Livestock production generally and beef production in particular is characterized by the underdevelopment. Of the modes of its production and the low productivity of factors of production in addition to the lack. Of farmers skills which all of them affected on the size of beef production in Iraq. This was reflected on the need for the beef import to fill the gap between domestic demand and domestic production. The objective of this study is to calculate private and social profitability coefficients and comparative advantage coefficient for beef in Iraq. This was achieved by using policy analysis matrix, PAM, technique through which the efficiency, profitability and the competitiveness of domestic beef production on world level can be determined. By estimation of policy analysis matrix elements, revenue transfers I, tradable input transfers J, factors transfers K, were calculated which were 3276.11 dinars/1kg.beef, -465.91 dinars/1kg beef and -101.02 dinars /1kg beef consecutively. Net transfers L, was about 3843.04 dinars/1kg. beef which could be explained that government intervention was in favor of beef producers in تلاماعملا يصلا ةيضايرلا ةغ ةميقلا تاجرخ ملل يمسلإا ةيامحلا لماعم A = NPCO 0.40 E تلاخد ملل يمسلإا ةيامحلا لماعم B = NPCI 4.44 F لاعّفلا ةيامحلا لماعم A-B = EPC 3.42 E-F لماعم ةيحبرلأا ةيعامتجلإا D = A-B-C = PC 2.44 H E-F-G ناعإ ةبسن ج تن ملا ة 100 × D-H 100= × L PSR= 11.60 % E E ةصاخلا فيلاكتلا ةبسن C = PCR 4.63 A-B يلحملا دروملا ةفلك لماعم G = DRC 2.60 E-F ردصملا : لودج تانايب ىلع دامتعلااب ثحابلا دادعا نم ( 3 .) ةلجم نيدفارلا ةعارز ا دلجمل ( 04 ) قحلملا ( 0 ) 2402 03 ISSN:2224-9796(Online) ISSN: 1815-316X(Print) short run, The results also showed that domestic producer gets economic profits by investing in beef projects and Iraq does not achieve a comparative advantage in beef production in spite of positive protection for domestic beef producer and subsidiesfor tradable inputs , The study concluded some recommendations most important of which is to adopt tradable input subsidy in short run in the hope that producer performance will improve and becomes competitive on the world level in the medium and on the long run. رداصملا نسح يملح دمحا ، نيدلا حلاص نورخآو ، ( 2444 .) ةيبرعلا ةكلمملا يف حمقلا جاتنإ ىلع ةيعارزلا تاسايسلا رثأ ، ةسايسلا ليلحت ةفوفصم بولسأ ةيدوعسلا يعارزلا داصتقلاا مسق لع ةيلك ةعارزلاو ةيذغلاا مو كلملا ةعماج ةلجم ،دوعس ةعارزلاو ةيذغلأا مولع ةيلك ثوحب زكرم – كلملا ةعماج دوعس . مقر ثحب ( 063 ) ص 4 02 . لا دمحم نب زيزعلا دبع ، سيود (. 0111 .) ةيبرعلا ةكلمملا يف بيلحلا جاتنإ ىلع يموكحلا معدلا رثأ ليلحت سلا ليلحت ةفوفصم لامعتسإب ةيدوعسلا ةعارزلا ةيلكل ةيملعلا ةلجملا ، ةساي – ةرهاقلا ةعماج ، 44 ( 0 .) لا ناولع مساج دمحا ،يديعس (. 2444 .) ماعلا للاخ قارعلا يف زرلا لوصحم ماظ نل ةيعارزلا ةسايسلا ليلحت 2442 دادغب ةعماج ،هاروتكد ةحورطأ ،ةسايسلا ليلحت ةفوفصم لامعتسإب – ةعارزلا ةيلك – داصتقلإا مسق يعارزلا . ص 3 63 . لا ديوع دومحم مجن نامثع ،يسابع ، ( 2404 .) ةظفاحم يف ةيناويحلا ةورثلا جاتنإ فيلاكت لاودل ةيداصتقإ ةسارد ،ريتسجام ةلاسر ،رابنلاا داصتقلاا مسق داصتقلإاو ةرادلإا ةيلك ( يدامرلا ) رابنلاا ةعماج ص، 0 04 . نيمأ سيق،نمحرلا دبع ، ( 2444 .) حت لبسو ءارمحلا موحللا جاتنإ ةيمنتلا ةلجم ، ةيناويحلا ةورثلا عاطق ةيمنتو نيس ،ةيعارزلا 22 ( 3 ) . لوهجم ( 2404 .) ةرطيبلل ةماعلا ةأيهلا ةدروتسملا تاحاقللاو ةيودلاا تايمكو راعسا _ ريغ تانايب ،ةعارزلا ةرازو ةروشنم . لوهجم ( 2404 .) لا يلودلا كنبلا نع ةرداصلا علسلا راعسلا ةيرهشلا ةرشن 2444،2441 ، 2404 . دمحم اللهدبع يلع ،يناسيلا ، ( 2444 ) ، يعارزلا عاطقلا ىلع يداصتقلإا حلاصلإا تاسايس رثلإ ةيداصتقإ ةسارد ةينميلا ةيروهمجلاب . هاروتكد ةحورطأ . Abdel-Aziz, A.I. (1996). Comparative Advantage of Palestinian Agricultural, Policy Analysis Matrix Approach, FAO Policy Analysis TrainingConsultant, Jerusalem. P. 9-25. Hartadi R. (2003). The Efficiency and Competitiveness of Tobacco and Rice Production In Jember Regency, Indonesia, MSc, Social Economic Department Faculty of Agriculture, University of Jember .P. 2-14. Isabella T. (1990). Agricultural Price Policy,Cornell University Press, London. P.105130. Little and Mirlees. (1974). Project. Appraisal and Planning For Developing Countries. London. P. 12-18 Monk E. and R Scott. (1989). The Policy Analysis Matrix for Agricultural Development. Ithaca,Cornell University Press .New York. P.151-170. Ramanovich M.(2002).. An AnalysisOf Dairy Sector In Belarus, IFCN Dairy Research Center, Kiel, Germany. P. 1-7 Scott r. and Others. (2003). Applications of Policy Analysis Matrix In Indonesian Agriculture.USA.P.1-102. ةلجم نيدفارلا ةعارز ا دلجمل ( 04 ) قحلملا ( 0 ) 2402 02 ISSN:2224-9796(Online) ISSN: 1815-316X(Print) Stefan B. (2003). Threeconcepts of competitiveness measuring for livestock production in central of easternEurope, Agricultural Scientific Journal, P. 209-220. Suprapto E. (2003). The Ccompetitiveness Of Soybean In Blitar-East Java, Indonesia. P.1-19

MEASUREMENT OF BEEF PRODUCTION COMPARATIVE ADVANTIGE IN IRAQ