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In the 2000s Umm Osama (bin Laden), a senior woman in Al Qaeda, called for jihad to women around the world: transnational terrorism in action. The call was welcomed by actions in Russia, Checnya, and Palestine by women. Between 2000 and 2007, analysts (Speckhard and Akhmedova) noted that 46 of 110 suicide bombers were women. It is not impossible ten years after the cases that Umm Osama's call, this radical outcry for violence have reached Southeast Asian women. The role of women in terrorism can no longer be taken lightly. Many women in radical groups have extreme views. In this research findings, for example, a wife of a terrorist prisoner views her husband's actions as jihad. She is as a wife who is patient waiting for her husband in prison will get the reward of jihad. In a conversation with us, she said that she would support her husband to return to jihad after his detention. Even if her husband is arrested again, it's no problem for her. With such a view, it only takes one more stage for her to become a suicide bomber. Besides this woman, there are many women who are willing and proud to marry convicted terrorists. Our results show that at least six women are married to terrorism inmates in a prison in Nusakambangan, Indonesia. In other prisons in Malaysia and Phillipines, many of the same things happen. They do not care about the stigma of the terrorist wife and other difficulties as convict wives because of their pride in the mujahideen. The emergence of ISIS has strengthened and institutionalized acts of terror and violence by women following the ISIS declaration to establish a regional khilafah (Caliphate). Abstract

Women and Terrorism: A Sketch on Women and Transnational Terrorism in Southeast Asia and Indonesia