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Resumen Antecedentes: Las plantas curtientes y tintoreas han concitado el interes de diferentes investigaciones en la tematica vinculada a la talabarteria y la tejeduria tradicional, dos formas tradicionales de labor en creciente desuso. El objetivo de este trabajo es documentar la etnobotanica relacionada con especies tintoreas y curtientes de la sierra de Ancasti, Catamarca, Argentina. Metodos: Se seleccionaron 46 unidades domesticas a las que se aplicaron encuestas etnobotanicas generales; de manera particular fueron escogidos intencionalmente segun la experticia cuatro informantes claves que, de acuerdo a su oficio aportaron informacion especifica y en profundidad sobre talabarteria, tejeduria y tinturas. Se trabajo con las fases del trabajo etnobotanico: trabajo de campo y de laboratorio, recolectando e identificando especies vegetales curtientes tintoreas y de interes en cultura material. Resultados: Un total de 34 especies pertenecientes a 22 familias botanicas comprenden el ambito de la cultura material, curtiente y tintorea, siendo la familia Fabaceae la mas representada (7 spp.).  En general nuestras observaciones dieron cuenta del empleo de bastidores y marcos. Menos frecuente es el empleo del telar criollo. La preparacion de la tincion es un proceso que involucra a toda la familia siendo una labor considerada localmente como femenina. Conclusiones : La practica del tenido natural esta todavia vigente en Ancasti y constituye una actividad promisoria. La actividad tintorea y de talabarteria se encuentra en el conocimiento y manos de pocos pobladores por lo que seria deseable se desarrollen instancias participativas en las que se puedan compartir y hacer circular estos saberes locales. Palabras claves: plantas curitentes, tejeduria, tintes, Noroeste Argentino Extended Abstract Background : Tanning and dyeing plants have attracted the interest of different researches on the subject related to saddlery and traditional weaving, two traditional forms of labor in increasing disuse. The objective of this work is to document the ethnobotany related to dyeing and tanning species from the Sierra de Ancasti, Catamarca, Argentina. The specifics aims are to characterize relevant aspects of Creole saddlery, to characterize relevant species in the material culture associated with equestrian implements and to make a list of dyeing and tanning species used by the “criollo” peasant population Methods : The Ancasti mountain range is located in the east of the province of Catamarca and is considered an area of great biodiversity where the following ecoregions converge:  Yungas (Selva de Transicion, Selva Montana) [Yungas]; Monte de Sierras y Bolsones [Argentine Northwest Monte]; and Chaco Seco (Chaco Serrano) [Dry Chaco]. The community defines itself as “Criollos-serranos” and its subsistence economy is associated with traditional livestock production systems (cattle, goats, and sheep) and small-scale agriculture, mainly maiz (corn) ( Zea mays L.) and zapallo (squash) ( Cucurbita maxima Duch.). Forty-six household units were selected to which general ethnobotanical surveys were applied; in particular four key informants were intentionally chosen according to their expertise and their profession, provided specific and in-depth information on saddlery, weaving and dyeing. We worked with the phases of ethnobotanical work: field and laboratory work, collecting and identifying dye tanning plant species of interest in material culture. Results : A total of 34 species belonging to 22 botanical families comprise the material, tanning and dyeing culture, with the Fabaceae family being the most represented (7 spp.). In general, our observations showed the use of racks (for overcoat) and frames (for making rugs) and for the manufacture of other small pieces such as belts, peleros and caronillas. Less frequent is the use of the Creole loom. Staining preparation is a process that involves the entire family despite being a rather feminine task. Conclusions : The practice of natural dyeing is still in force at Ancasti and is a promising activity. However, dyeing and saddlery activities are in the knowledge and hands of few residents, so it would be desirable to develop participatory instances in which this local knowledge can be shared and circulated. Keywords : tanning plants , weaving, dyes, Argentine Northwest

Talabartería y tinturas de la Sierra de Ancasti, Catamarca, Argentina Saddlery and dyeing in the Sierra de Ancasti, Catamarca, Argentina