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Located at 48 km from Fortaleza, the district of Iguape has a small beach frequented by residents of the region, it is a redoubt of artisanal fishermen that have the fishing as the main income. Considering the importance of this economic activity to the local population, the objective of this research was to characterize the artisanal fishery, to analyze the biodiversity of the fish fauna and to know which ones are of economic importance to the community. The fleet is composed by small wooden rafts that are hollow or filled with Styrofoam and driven by sail or paddle. The fishing activities last from some hours to 2 days. The fisheries are carried out with handlines, casting nets and gillnets. A total of 2.655 specimens were caught, belonging to 2 classes, 7 orders, 18 families and 32 species, revealing a high diversity and species richness, mainly from Harengula clupeola, Opisthonema oglinum, Haemulon parra and Haemulon plumieri, contributing significantly to the fishing community income.Keywords: economic activity, marine fish, vessels.

CARACTERIZAÇÃO DA ICTIOFAUNA E DA PESCA ARTESANAL NA PRAIA DO IGUAPE, AQUIRAZ - CEARÁ