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Seventy—eight patients with an untreated rectal cancer were randomly divided into two groups A and B. To 40 cases of Group A, the radiotherapy was received first, and then, in thirty minutes, the intracavitary hyperthermia using 915 MHz microwave was given in twice a week. The dosage selected for the radiotherapy were severally 30Gy/3 weeks and 40Gy/4 weeks. In Group A (combined treatment) CR and PR were observed in 57.5% and 32.5%. As compared with it, in Group B (radiotherapy alone) CR and PR were seen in only 5.3% and 26.3%. In both groups the radical resection was performed after preoperative procedures, and the combined effect between radiotherapy and hyperthermia was confirmed histologically.

Combined Effect of Preoperative Irradiation and Local Hyperthermia for Rectal Cancer