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This study aimed to study the relationship between attachment patterns (parental and loving) and affective temperaments (depressive, cyclothymic, hyperthymic irritable and anxious), conceptualized as either stable (depressive and hyperthymic) or unstable (cyclothymic, irritable and anxious). We collected data that allowed us to understand whether secure patterns of attachment correlate positively with stable temperaments. A correlational and exploratory study design was carried out with quantitative data from a sample consisting of 760 students of the nursing courses from four Portuguese polytechnic schools of higher education. The data were collected by selfreport questionnaire, consisting of several measures: socio-demographic variables, the Temperament Evaluation of Memphis, Pisa, Paris and San Diego (TEMPS-A), validation for the Portuguese population, the Father/Mother Attachment Questionnaire QVPM, Version IV and the Love Attachment Questionnaire QVA, Version III. Participants are mostly female (83.3%) with an average age of 21.3 years, mostly living in a household with both parents; 81.7% have siblings and 60.3% have a dating relationship. Attachment patterns (secure, preoccupied, dismissing and fearful) were built from parental and loving attachment data. The results show significant associations between unstable temperaments (cyclothymic, irritable and anxious) and the dismissing pattern of parental attachment (father and mother).

Attachment and Affective Temperament: Study of a Sample of Portuguese Higher Education Students