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While businesses can be funded from various sources, the debt-based funding has become the nucleus of the capitalist economic system prevalent in the world. Interest on debt (lending) is considered as the predominant basis and reward for money lending. On the other hand, Allah (SWT) has very clearly declared interest on loans or debt (called "riba") as impermissible ("haraam") and the root cause of many evils.3 The Holy Prophet Mohammad (PBUH) through his Sunnah has practically clarified this interest or "riba" and categorised it in two basic forms known as "Riba alNasiyyah" and "Riba alFadr. Riba Al Nasiyyah is the riba which takes place in money lending (loans) while Riba a -Fadl occurs in commodities' exchange transactions.4 The issue of circulation of wealth and the equitable distribution of wealth among the stakeholders also lies at the core of Islamic socio-economic system but this has

SUKUK-Structures: An Analysis of Risk-reward Sharing and Wealth Circulation