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Wushi Temple is located in the Hongan County, Huanggang city, Hubei province, which is an old revolutionary area. The architectural feature of Wushi Temple is distinct, with various decorative arts, is a shining pearl of the traditional residential architecture in Huanggang area. This article explores and analyzes the architectural and decorative art of Hongan Wushi Temple from wood carving art, stone carving art, colored drawing in the temple building. Keywords—Huanggang; dwellings; Wushi Temple; decorative arts I. BRIEF INTRODUCTION OF HONGAN WUSHI TEMPLE Wushi Temple is located in Doushan village where is about 5 kilometers away from northeast of Baliwan town, Hongan County, Hubei Province. According to introduction records of Wushi genealogy at the temple, Wushi Temple was built in the 28th year of Qianlong period in the Qing Dynasty (AD 1763), after then, it was destroyed by fire. It was rebuilt in tenth year of Tongzhi period (AD 1871); unfortunately, it was again destroyed by fire. In the 28th year of Guangxu (AD 1902), Wu‟s brothers in Doushan who was engaged in trade in other place sponsored to rebuild the temple, taking two years to complete it with thousands of silvers. The existing Wushi Temple has the history of more than one hundred years, experiencing wind and rain and countless frustrations, with its internal layout preserved completely, but the loss of interior decoration is heavy, and the painting art fades gradually due to the wind and rain, and partially breaks off, while some architectural sculptures, as the main decorative form are preserved completely. As Wushi ancestral hall of Wushi family, Wushi Temple occupies the best location, it is different from ordinary dwellings, according to the local geomantic site selection and sit in the north, the front door is opened and the main wall is 18 °included angle, slightly to northeast. The entire complex covers an area of about 3000 square meters, construction area of 1128 square meters, with brick, wood and stone structure. Wushi Temple memorial arch gate tower “Fig. 1”, has five rooms, three entering courtyard, quadrangle dwellings layout. And the main floor of building is composed of the front Guanle building, middle worship building, and back ancestry temple. Between the front, middle and back, there are garden interval, both sides of the corridors are connected, layout rigorous, one integrated mass. Wushi Temple building has a large scale; the structure is compact, all kinds of ancient building decoration technique are complete. Fig. 1. Wushi Temple memorial arch gate tower II. DECORATIVE ART OF HONGAN WUSHI TEMPLE

Research on the Decorative Art of Traditional Dwelling Architecture in Huanggang Region. Take Hongan Wushi Temple as Example