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The relevance of the topic of this study is determined by society’s growing interest in the architectural traditions of the regions of Russia. The article deals with the peculiarities of the emergence and development of cities-plants on the territory of the Orenburg province in the XVIII XIX centuries on the example of the Katav plants. The author analyzes the historical periods of architectural and compositional formation of these settlements. On the basis of full-scale surveys and analysis of archival documents, printed and handwritten sources the layouts and development of this type of settlements are considered. The basic period of the formation of ensembles of the centers of these settlements – the beginning of the XIX century is considered in detail. Characteristic features of specific picturesque layouts of cities-plants and their strict dependence on the features of technological processes of metallurgical factories of that time are revealed.

Architectural Ensembles of the Cities-Plants of the Orenburg Province on the Example of the Katav Plants