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El embarazo en la adolescencia es un problema vigente en los sistemas de salud del mundo. En  Ecuador 2 de cada 10 partos son de adolescentes siendo el pais con mayor indice en la region. La calidad de vida durante el embarazo implica el esfuerzo para que el proceso de gestacion, suponga la menor afectacion de la autonomia. Se realizo un estudio descriptivo, transversal el cual caracterizo indicadores de calidad de vida de un grupo de adolescentes embarazadas atendidas en el Hospital Gineco-Obstetrico Enrique C. Sotomayor que pertenece a la Junta de Beneficencia de Guayaquil. Se aplico el Cuestionario de Calidad de Vida en Poblacion Infantil y Adolescente Kindl, y una entrevista semi-estructurada con preguntas centradas en las seis dimensiones del cuestionario. Las adolescentes refieren tener fuerza y energia en el proceso de gestacion, el aburrimiento durante esta etapa fue lo mas frecuente en cuanto al bienestar emocional, aunque describen sentimientos de soledad, miedo e inseguridad que aparecieron en algunos momentos. Inadecuadas relaciones familiares, una autoestima matizada por una adecuada actitud para afrontar el futuro, se aprecia identificacion con sus coetaneos, en la escuela muestran temor por bajas notas. En el embarazo se aprecian estados de tristeza y confianza por haber mantenido una conducta de afrontamiento adecuada. Abstract Adolescent pregnancy is a current problem in health systems around the world. In Ecuador, 2 of every 10 deliveries are of adolescents, being the country with the highest index in the region. The quality of life during pregnancy implies the effort so that the gestation process, involves the least impairment of autonomy. A descriptive, cross-sectional study was carried out which characterized indicators of quality of life of a group of pregnant adolescents attended at the Gynecological and Obstetric Enrique C. Sotomayor Hospital, belonging to the Charity Board of Guayaquil. The Quality of Life Questionnaire on the Kindl Child and Adolescent Population, Spanish adaptation, and a semi-structured interview with questions centered on the six dimensions of the questionnaire were applied. Adolescents report having strength and energy in the process of pregnancy during this stage was the most frequent in terms of emotional well-being, although they describe feelings of loneliness, fear and insecurity that appeared in some moments. Inadequate family relationships, a self-esteem nuanced by an adequate attitude to face the future, identification is appreciated with their peers, at school they show fear of low grades. States of sadness and confidence in pregnancy are appreciated for having maintained an appropriate coping behavior.

ciencia unemi/ciencia unemi (en línea)

Calidad de vida de adolescentes embarazadas atendidas en el hospital de la Junta de Beneficencia de Guayaquil. //Quality of life of pregnant teens assisted in Junta de Beneficencia de Guayaquil Hospital.