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Ascariasis is a disease caused by Ascaris lumbricoides (in human) or Ascaris suum (in pigs). Indonesia is a country that has a high rate of worm infection due to poverty, poor sanitation, and the difficulty of clean water access. Treatment that can be given to reduce the incidence of Journal of Medicine and Health Perbandingan Pengaruh Ekstrak Bawang... Vol. 3 No. 1 February 2021 e-ISSN : 2442-5257 J Med Health.2021;3(1):34-45 35 Research Article Ascariasis could be natural ingredients, such as Shallots (Allium cepa L. Var. aggregatum) and Garlic (Allium sativum). The aim of this research is to determine the effectiveness of Allium cepa and Allium sativum extract against the lethal effect and obtain a comparison. The sample of this research was tested on 5 adult worms A.suum with three-time repetitions. The extract was made by remaceration method in three concentrations, 6%, 9%, and 24%, and observed in 24 hours. The result by Kruskall-Wallis non-parametric test of A. cepa L. Var. aggregatum and A. sativum extract is p=0,000, and p=0,003, respectively. This result shows that both extracts have significant lethal effect. Post Hoc LSD test shows that A. cepa L. Var. aggregatum extract has a more significant value compared to A. sativum. The conclusion of this study is Allium cepa L. Var. Aggregatum extract is more effective than Allium sativum extract as anthelmintic of A.suum.

Efficacy of Shallot (Allium cepa L. Var. aggregatum) and Garlic (Allium sativum) as Herbal Anthelmintic against Ascaris suum