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In civil law the deal represents the unity of four elements: the subject, the content, the form and the will. The presence of the faults of will is more difficult to define and prove (in comparison with the faults of subject, content, form), because in practice it is difficult to determine the true will of individuals in the commission of a deal, because the will of human is its internal conviction; such concepts as deception, error, the nature of a serious circumstance, the degree of disadvantage of the conditions are evaluative and there are no clear criteria for determining these aspects. The will and expression of will in the deal need to correspond to each other, because it is the two sides of one process, namely the attitude of the person to the action which is being carried out by him. The analysis of the existing civil law makes it possible to attribute to deals with faults of will: deals, committed by a capable physical person, who at the time of his commission was not realizing the significance of his actions and (or) could not manage of them; deals which had been committed under the influence of errors; deals which had been committed under the influence of deception; deals which had been committed under the influence of violence; deals which had been committed under the influence of difficult circumstances; deals which had been committed as a result of the malicious agreement of a representative of the one side with the representative of another side. Today we are witnessing a situation as familiar to us (traditional) deals are transformed by introducing information technology in electronic contracts smart contracts, etc., which may be concluded by the parties without personal contact, paper copies of contracts, personal (handwritten) signature. This is a kind of new phase of development, a turning point that should take place not only in the field of technical provision of opportunities for such concluding deals, but also in the consciousness of each person. Therefore, it is extremely important to ensure the protection of civil rights and interests of civil actors, which, in particular, manifests in the recognition of invalid the deals of faults of will and application of the consequences of such

Faults of Will in a Deal as a Condition of its Invalidity: From the Roman Law to Present