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Esta pesquisa teve o proposito de avaliar conexoes entre o acesso a moradia e suas formas de implementacao como politicas publicas, em funcao de seu potencial e influencia na melhoria da gestao territorial. Dessa forma, tendo como recorte espacial o Municipio do Recife – Estado de Pernambuco, Brasil, questionou-se: em que medida as acoes referentes a habitacao de interesse social tem contribuido para a reducao das desigualdades sociais e o melhoramento no ambiente urbano? Por meio de pesquisa de dados primarios e secundarios, geoprocessamento e revisao da literatura, foram correlacionados os resultados das politicas habitacionais, a investigacao de intencionalidades para a realocacao de familias e as ocupacoes e usos que foram atribuidos aos ambientes de saida. Os resultados indicam pouca efetividade das acoes na reducao do deficit habitacional e das desigualdades sociais no Recife. Alem disso, suas motivacoes iniciais nao foram, em sua maioria, atreladas as condicoes de vulnerabilidade vividas por expressiva parcela da populacao do Recife. Em relacao aos reassentados, as acoes nao fomentam a melhoria da situacao ocupacional e tem ocorrido um certo direcionamento das familias para areas onde estao as familias de menor rendimento, reforcando assim a historica fragmentacao territorial. Apesar disso, os envolvidos reconheceram a melhoria na condicao da moradia, sobretudo devido a alta precariedade encontrada nos seus lugares de vida anteriores. Os novos usos e ocupacoes dos ambientes de saida nao demonstram aproveitamento do potencial da politica para melhorias ambientais, prevalecendo os reusos vinculados a implantacao do sistema viario. A B S T R A C T The main purpose of this research was to evaluate the connections between the access to housing and its forms of public policies implementation, due to its potential and influence in the improvement of territorial management. We focused on Recife’s experience, city that is located in the state of Pernambuco, Brazil, based on the following questions: to what extent has public housing policy contributed to the reduction of social inequalities and to improvement in the urban environment? Through research of primary and secondary data, geoprocessing and review of the literature we correlated the results of the public housing policies, the investigation about the intentionality hidden behind the relocation of families as well as the occupations and uses related to the previous environments of affected families. The results indicate low effectiveness of actions in reducing housing deficit and social inequalities in Recife. Furthermore, in most of the cases, its initial motivations were not linked to the vulnerability conditions experienced by a significant portion of the population. Considering the resettled, the actions are not promoting improvement in terms of occupational situation, have displaced the families for lower-income ranges areas, which has resulted in territorial fragmentation. Nevertheless, families affected by public housing policy recognized the improvement with regard to the condition of the housing, especially when make comparisons with previous housing situation. The new uses and occupations of the previous environments don’t demonstrate a use of the potential in this kind of policy for environmental improvements, whit prevailing reuses linked to the roads system building. Keywords: Territorial management, public housing policy, residential instability, inequality, Recife.

revista brasileira de geografia física

Habitação de interesse social: intencionalidades na realocação de moradias e reuso do solo no ambiente urbano (Public housing: intentionality in the dwellings reallocation and soil reuse in the urban environment)