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O objetivo desta pesquisa foi identificar e analisar os principais conflitos socioambientais na Area de Protecao Ambiental de Jenipabu – APAJ, localizada no litoral oriental do Rio Grande do Norte. A perspectiva de analise adotada buscou entender as relacoes entre os conflitos socioambientais e a sustentabilidade da APAJ a partir de uma abordagem dialetica. Os procedimentos metodologicos envolveram revisao bibliografica, pesquisa documental, entrevistas, analise de conteudo, pesquisas de campo, levantamento aerofotogrametrico, tecnicas de geoprocessamento e analise de fotografias aereas. Foram identificados sete tipos de conflitos socioambientais, sendo o principal deles a ocupacao irregular dos campos de dunas fixas e moveis por residencias e imoveis comerciais. Parte dos conflitos identificados ja ocorria antes da criacao da unidade de conservacao. Alem disso, sua implantacao nao conseguiu garantir o reordenamento territorial e nem evitar que os conflitos socioambientais deixassem de ocorrer, provocando o aumento dos problemas, principalmente pela nao efetivacao dos instrumentos de fiscalizacao e monitoramento do plano de manejo. Por fim, os resultados da pesquisa sugerem que a APAJ apresenta problemas que podem leva-la a um grau elevado de insustentabilidade, principalmente na dimensao ambiental. The objective of this paper was to identify and analyze the main socioenvironmental conflicts in the Area de Protecao Ambiental de Jenipabu - APAJ. The analysis perspective that guided this research sought to understand the relations between the socioenvironmental conflicts and the sustainability of the APAJ from a dialectical approach. The methodological procedures involved bibliographic review, document research, interviews, discourse analysis, field research, aerial photogrammetric survey, techniques of geoprocessing and analysis of aerial photographs Were identified seven types of socioenvironmental conflicts, being the main irregular occupation of fixed and mobile dunes for homes and commercial real estate. Part of the identified conflicts had already occurred before of the creation of the conservation unit. In addition, its creation was not able to guarantee the territorial reorganization or to resolve its main socioenvironmental conflicts, provoking the increase of problems, mainly due to the non-effectiveness of the oversight and monitoring instruments of the management plan. Finally, the results of the research suggest that the APAJ presents problems that can lead to a high degree of unsustainability, mainly in the environmental dimension. Keywords: Conservation Unit. Protected Area. Coastal Environment.

revista brasileira de geografia física

Conflitos socioambientais na Área de Proteção Ambiental de Jenipabu - RN (Social and environmental conflicts in the Environmental Protection Area of Jenipabu – RN)