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Many researchers have reported on the terminations of the trigeminal nerve in various animals including man. The recent experiments were especially studied on the nerve terminals based upon the individual three subdivision of the trigeminal nerve, such as Szentágothai and Kiss ('49), Torvik ('56) and Kerr ('63) etc. Physiologically, Kruger et al. ('61) and Kruger and Michel ('62) studied on this problem in the cat, and Nord ('67, '68) and Nord and Kyler ('68) in the rat. In the study on the nervous system, however, differences of animal species must be enough considered in relation with the animal habit or behavior. Viewed from this point, researches using the rat as the experimental animal were mainly made by Torvik. Torvik showed the result by the partial destruction of the semilunar ganglion in accordance with three trigeminal subdivisions, while Clarke and Bowsher ('62) observed on the case by the total section of the trigeminal nerve. But, many important disagreements exist between two results by these authors. In this paper, the terminations of the primary trigeminal fibers were observed, including the termination to the solitary nucleus via the trigeminal nerve. These results were compared with those by Torvik or Clarke and Bowsher and discussed on the relation with the physiological study by Nord, in addition to the relation with the previous report on the cortical fibers from S Ior S II-face area in the rat (Matano et al., '72).

Terminations of the Primary Trigeminal Fibers in the Rat, in Relation with Sensory Cortical Fibers