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The taste buds are the final end organs of taste, and found widely among the animals. The development and evolution of taste buds in man had gone through various phases. Malpighi first discovered the lingual papillae in 1664, and there was a lapse of two hundred years before Lovell (1867) and Schwalbe (1867) made a rediscovery of taste buds of mammals, independent of each other. The results of their investigations were published in 1868 and were fully treated and discussed. Lovell (1867), however, should be given credit as the first who described the taste buds of man. The distribution of taste buds in fetus and infant is extended over wider area than in the adult. The fact is well known that the former have them in the mouth and also in the pharynx, whereas, in the adult they are generally found in the region of the circumvallate papillae, and mostly on the columnar papilla and on the wall of the trench. V. Wyss (1870) was the first investigator who published the number of taste buds on a circumvallate papilla and gave an average number of about 400. But

An Observation on the Numerical and Topographical Relations of Taste Buds to Circumvallate Papillae of Japanese.