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Objective: To study the efficacy and safety of total laparoscopic radical resection of rectal cancer and open surgery for rectal cancer. Methods: 120 patients with rectal cancer who were treated in our hospital from January 2013 to December 2016 were divided into two groups according to the surgical procedure. 60 patients were treated with open rectal cancer radical surgery (control group), and 60 patients were given full Laparoscopic radical resection of rectal cancer (observation group), comparing the efficacy and safety of the two groups. Results: The operation time of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group (P<0.05). The recovery time of bowel movement, anal exhaust time, feeding fluid time, indwelling catheter time and postoperative hospital stay were significantly shorter than the control group. <0.05). The intraoperative blood loss, incision pain index and total length of the incision in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group (P<0.05). The incidence of wound infection and intestinal obstruction in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group (P<0.05). The incidence of postoperative complications in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group (P<0.05). The recurrence rate of patients in the observation group was slightly lower than that of the control group (P>0.05). The 1-year and 3-year survival rates of the observation group were slightly higher than those of the control group (P>0.05).

Study on the Efficacy and Safety of Total Laparoscopic Radical Resection and Open Surgery for Rectal Cancer