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Jakarta is one of the fastest growing cities in the world, especially since the late twentieth century (Silver, 2008).1 In the colonial era in 1900, Jakarta was the capital of Netherland Indies. It had approximately 150.000 citizens. In the second half of twentieth century, it has changed into giant metropolis with more than 9 million inhabitants, and by 2000, it has reached nearly 18 million citizens in urbanized region. This situation has many consequences for the people there (Ginsburg, 1955).2 The state and private interest play a big role in this transformation. The ambition of the Indonesian politician combined with the drive for profit that is inherent in the capitalistic private sectors is the main cause of this radical transformation (United Nations 2002, access on October 18th 2016).3 In its earlier years, Jakarta, or Batavia at that time, was a slave to the colonial rule. It was formed to fill the needs of certain minorities, namely the Europeans and Asians. The Dutch established administrative center that later became some kind of natural barriers to the development of Jakarta. Concerning this matter, Silver wrote,

Ecocity for Jakarta Historical and Conceptual Approach