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The effects of cooling condition and Ba addition time on Tc of high-Tc phase in the Bi-Pb-Sr-Ca-Cu-O system were studied. X-ray diffraction and DC resistance measurements were carried out to observe phase identification and Tc values for a series of samples with compositions of Bi:Pb:Sr:Ba:Ca:Cu=0.9:0.2:1.0:X:1.0:1.6(X=0-0.05). When a mixture of BaCO3 and synthesized high-Tc phase was heated at 850°C for 60h in air, only a solid solution of high-Tc phase was formed in a quenched sample. However, in a sample cooled down slowly, Bi3(Sr, Ba)4Ca3Oz was found as an impurity phase in addition to the solid solution of high-Tc phase. Mixtures of BaCO3 (X=0.04) and the rest of metal oxides or metal carbonates were heated at 845°C 96h in air. Bi3(Sr, Ba)4Ca3Oz was also found in addition to the high-Tc phase in a quenched sample. When BaCO3 was added to the synthesized high-Tc phase, Tc(R=0) was 119K for the heated samples. When BaCO3 was added in starting materials, Tc decreased to 110K due to the formation of Bi3(Sr, Ba)4Ca3OZ.

Effect of Ba Addition to the High-Tc Phase in the Bi-Pb-Sr-Ca-Cu-O System. (VI).