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In Argentina, the years following the 2001-2002 economic crisis had been characterized by the growing importance of State intervention on welfare production. This paper looks into the inclusion policies implemented by the Argentine government in the area of social protection for people aged 65 and older. Traditionally, Argentine pension system had been contributory and had operated on a ‘pay as you go’ basis. Economic crises of earlier decades, and 90s regressive reforms, caused a decline in coverage and real income transfers. Consequently, in the early 2000s, a significant share of the older people was excluded from any pension system. In order to address this situation, the government developed a set of measures that favored inclusion extending the coverage of the pension system and improving the purchasing power of benefits. However, these were only temporal solutions since they have not solved the structural problems of the social protection system. In particular, the persistence of a dual labor market prevents the proper functioning of contributory institutions in the Argentine welfare State.

Transformaciones y reformas en el sistema de pensiones argentino entre 2003 y 2013. Evaluando las políticas de inclusión más allá de lo contributivo