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This article discusses traditions which state that the affairs of leadership are held by the Bani Quraisy contained in the authentic Hadith books. By using the study of literature through the approach of the method of understanding the hadith and sociological approach to the source of data in the form of classic hadith books in the books of Shahih Bukhari, Shahih Muslim, Musnad Imam Ahmad and Musnad Abu Daud, books and scientific articles, obtained the results of studies that scholars agreed on the validity of the traditions about the Caliphate (leadership) in the hands of Bani Quraisy, but the scholars differed in interpreting the hadith, between afdlaliyyah (the conditions of virtue) and in'iqad (mutlaq terms). In contemporary society with a sociological approach to the authentic hadiths, an understanding is obtained that the leader must have a sense of justice, compassion, keep promises, uphold religion and invite service and prevent disobedience. Leaders who have these requirements must be obeyed by their people (their community).Keywords: Leadership Hadith, Caliphate, Bani Quraisy, Community Leader. Artikel ini membahas tentang hadis-hadis yang menyatakan bahwa urusan kepemimpinan dipegang oleh Bani Quraisy yang terdapat dalam kitab-kitab hadis shahih. Dengan menggunakan kajian studi kepustakaan melalui pendekatan metode pemahaman hadis dan pendekatan sosiologis terhadap sumber data berupa kitab-kitab hadis klasik dalam kitab Shahih Bukhari, Shahih Muslim, Musnad Imam Ahmad dan Musnad Abu Daud, buku-buku dan artikel ilmiah, didapatkan hasil kajian bahwa ulama sepakat atas keshahihan hadis-hadis tentang kekhalifahan (kepemimpinan) di tangan Quraisy, namun para ulama itu berbeda pendapat dalam menginterpretasikan hadis, antara afdlaliyyah (syarat keutamaan) dengan in’iqad (syarat mutlaq).Pada masyarakat kontemporer dengan pendekatan sosiologis terhadap hadis-hadis shahih tersebut didapatkan pemahaman bahwa pemimpin itu harus memiliki rasa keadilan, berkasih sayang, menepati janji, menegakkan agama dan mengajak kepada kabajikan serta mencegah kemaksiatan. Pemimpin yang memiliki persyaratkan itu wajib ditaati oleh rakyatnya (komunitasnya).Katakunci: Hadis Kepemimpinan, Kekhalifahan, Suku Quraisy, Pemimpin Komunitas.

Kepemimpinan Komunitas: Studi Pemahaman Hadis Kepemimpinan di Tangan Bani Quraisy