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In 1935, the construction of the Sanitary and Tropical Diseases Institute (ISET – Instituto de Salubridad y Enfermedades Tropicales) building was started, on a piece of land called Quinta de San Ramón (Figure 1).1 The area where it was set up had been declared of public utility in 1934, for the construction of various buildings approved by the Federal District Planning Commission to “the benefit of public health”, among other intangible social benefits proposed in the expropriation decree of the properties known by the names of Rancho Nextitla and Quinta de San Ramón.2 In that area, at Mexico City northwest, the most important period of transformation of the landscape in the post-revolutionary era began in those days.3 An educational and health hub was integrated in a polygon, which currently is formed by the Mexico-Tacuba Avenue, Instituto Técnico Industrial Internal Circuit and Los Gallos Avenue. In the 1946-1964 period, the facilities of the “Lázaro Cárdenas” Professional Unit of the National Polytechnic Institute (1936),1 the “Rubén Leñero” Hospital (1943),4 the Institute of Virology, the Women’s Hospital (1955)5 and the facilities that hosted the ISET (now Institute of Diagnostic and Epidemiological Reference) from 1935 to 2013 were included. The architectural ensemble of the area started being built with the style of the 1930’s and 1940’s; at the Superior Normal School and the ISET, traces of European Bauhaus and Art Deco are identified. The name of the Institute was made up of three terms: Instituto (Institute) (institūtum, “rule”, “teaching”), which is a term that had been previously used for health organizations in Mexico, as in National Medical Institute, Pathology Institute, Bacteriological Institute/Institute of Hygiene, in the style of European and North American institutions. Therefore, it was profiled an institution dedicated to research. Salubridad (Sanitary) (salubritas, “good general health”) is a key concept in the area of health in Mexico since the establishment of the Consejo Superior de Salubridad (Higher Council of Sanitary), Abstract

From ISET to InDRE. II. Sanitary and Tropical Diseases Institute: maturity and consolidation, 1940-1964