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Izvleček Uvod: Medicinske sestre lahko s svetovanjem za opustitev kajenja pomembno prispevajo k zmanjšanju rabe tobaka; pri tem jih pomembno ovira njihovo lastno kajenje. Namen raziskave je prikazati kadilske navade te poklicne skupine v Sloveniji. Metode: Analiza temelji na podatkih iz presečne raziskave na nacionalno reprezentativnem vzorcu medicinskih sester, babic in zdravstvenih tehnikov (spletna anketa). Naključno izbrani člani Zbornice zdravstvene in babiške nege so se odzvali v 51% (N =1.500), o tem, ali kadijo ali ne, pa smo dodatno pridobili podatke še od 218 oseb, ki sicer v anketi niso želele sodelovati. Rezultati: V Sloveniji kadi 20,9% medicinskih sester, babic in zdravstvenih tehnikov, več moških (32,9%) kot žensk (19,6%), več tistih s srednjo stopnjo izobrazbe (25,1%) kot z višjo ali več (12,1%), z nižjo samooceno materialnega standarda, ki ne živijo s partnerjem in ki nimajo (predšolskih) otrok ter med njihovimi najbližjimi sodelavci, prijatelji in sorodniki kadi nadpovprečen delež oseb. Več kot polovica (52,9%) jih je začela kaditi med šolanjem na srednjih šoli, znaten delež (15,6%) pa tudi v prvih letih zaposlitve. 20% jih navaja, da v ustanovi, v kateri delajo, zaposleni kršijo prepoved kajenja. Zaključek: Kajenje med medicinskimi sestrami, babicami in zdravstvenimi tehniki je v Sloveniji še vedno prepogost pojav ter lahko znatno vpliva na njihovo poslanstvo in delo na področju promocije nekajenja in pomoči pri opuščanju kajenja. Pomembno je, da za to poklicno skupino okrepimo promocijo nekajenja že od začetka šolanja in organiziramo ustrezne programe opuščanja kajenja. Abstract Background: Nurses can contribute significantly to tobacco control efforts with smoking cessation advise and/ or counselling, but the most important barrier for this is their own smoking. The aim of this study is to assess the prevalence of smoking among nurses in Slovenia. Methods: The analysis is based on data from a cross-sectional study on a nationally representative sample of nurses, midwives and health technicians (online survey). Randomly chosen members of the Nurses and Midwives Association of Slovenia responded in 51% (n=1500). We additionally obtained data on smoking status only from 218 persons, who otherwise did not want to participate in the survey. Results: 20.9% of nurses, midwives and health technicians in Slovenia smoke, more men (32.9%) than women (19.6%), more in the group with secondary education (25.1%) than in the group with a higher level of education (12.1%) and more in the group more with a lower self-assessed material standard, not living with a partner, without (preschool) children and among those whose close co-workers, friends and relatives smoke in high proportion. More than half (52.9%) started to smoke during secondary school and a significant proportion (15.6%) during the first years of employment. 20% of them state that employees violate the ban on smoking in the institution where they work. Conclusion: Smoking among nurses, midwives and health technicians in Slovenia is still a too-common phenomenon and can greatly affect their mission and work on the promotion of non-smoking and smoking cessation interventions. For this occupational group, it is important to strengthen promotion of non-smoking from the beginning of the high school on and to organize appropriate smoking cessation programs

zdravstveno varstvo/slovenian journal of public health

Razširjenost Kajenja Med Medicinskimi Sestrami, Babicami In Zdravstvenimi Tehniki V Sloveniji / The Prevalence Of Smoking Among Nurses, Midwives And Nursing Technicians In Slovenia