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Cultivation of common bean has a long tradition in the Former Yugoslav   Republic of Macedonia (FYROM) and is still nowadays important part of the   human diet. In a study reported here 71 accessions from the FYROM were   assessed for genetic diversity with the aim to provide information on genetic   structure of Macedonian common bean germplasm and to depict its   peculiarities. A total of 71 accessions were assessed using 13 microsatellite   and 16 morphological markers. The average number of alleles per   microsatellite was 5.8, and ranged from three to 16 alleles. High capacity of   selected markers for distinguishing genotypes was identified by the   calculation of a very low value of probability of identity. The relationship   among 71 studied accessions was assessed by hierarchical cluster analysis. A   very clear separation of accessions into two groups was observed in the UPGMA   dendrogram. The larger represented Andean gene pool and contained 40   accessions (56% of total), while the other 31 accessions (44% of total)   composed Mesoamerican gene pool. The two groups were successfully   discriminated by eight morphological traits. Within the larger Andean cluster   in the UPGMA dendrogram a sub-group of 16 climbing accessions was separated   from 24 bush accessions. The absence of the string in the pods of the   climbers suggests that this sub-group comprises snap beans grown primarily   for their fresh pods. There were eight morphological traits in total that   distinguished the two Andean sub-groups. Assessment of genetic relationship   among accessions, their classification into respective gene pool and   identification of morphological peculiarities provided valuable information   for the management of plant gene bank and Macedonian bean breeding program

Genetic diversity of common bean accessions from former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia as revealed by molecular and morphological markers