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Wheat related diploid species Ae. longissima (2n=2x=14, SlSl) has extensive   storage protein variations that may provide useful gene resources for wheat   quality improvement. In this work, five novel 1Sl-encoded x-type high   molecular glutenin subunits (HMW-GS) were identified and designated as   1Slx-123, 1Slx-129, 1Slx1-136, 1Slx2-136 and 1Slx2.2, respectively. Their   complete open reading frames (ORFs) were cloned and sequenced by AS-PCR,   which contained 2874 bp (956 aa) for 1Slx-123, 2946 bp (979 aa) for 1Slx-129,   2901 bp (965 aa) for 1Slx1-136, 2982bp (991 aa) for 1Slx2-136 and 2928 bp   (974 aa) for 1Slx2.2. Molecular characterization demonstrated that five   unusual subunits had greater repetitive domains resulted from a larger   fragment insertion (74-113 aa). Particularly, 1Slx-129 had an extra cysteine   residue at the position 109 due to a TAT → TGT dot mutation, which may   improve the formation of superior gluten macropolymer. Our results suggest   that these unusual HMW-GS could be served as potential superior gene   resources for improving wheat gluten quality. Phylogenetic analysis revealed   that HMW-GS genes from Glu-1Sx genomes had close evolutionary relationships   with those of Glu-1Dx genome while sequences from Ae. speltoides aligned with   those of B genome. [Projekat Ministarstva nauke Republike Srbije, br.   TR-31069

Molecular characterization and phylogenetic analysis of unusual x-type HMW glutenin subunits from 1sl genome of Aegilops longissima