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Bottle gourd [Lagenaria siceraria (Molina) Standl.] is one of the most  interesting species in the plant kingdom, due to the diversity of fruit  shapes, sizes and ways of use. Warty genotypes are rare compared to non warty  genotypes. Considering unusual external appearance of warty fruits, we  focused our research on the investigation of its inheritance patterns. By  crossing different bottle gourd phenotypes, we studied the mode of  inheritance and identified and verified genes responsible for the fruit skin  color and warty phenotype segregation. Two parental lines, LAG 70 (with warty  fruit of light green color) and LAG 71 (smooth fruit, variegated), F1, F2 and  backcrosses populations along with both parents were evaluated. Genetic  analysis indicated that warty fruit type is a result of monogenic  inheritance, whereby the warty fruit type is dominant (Wt) trait over to the  non-warty fruit type (wt). The mode of inheritance of fruit color was  controlled by recessive epistasis, with a ratio of 9 variegated (A-, B-), 3  dark green colored (aaB-) and 4 light green colored (aabb) fruits in the F2  generation

Inheritance of warty fruit texture and fruit color in bottle gourd [Lagenaria siceraria (Molina) Standl.]