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RESUMO As analises linguisticas tem exibido, majoritariamente, desde o estruturalismo, uma inclinacao por modelos de producao. Pouca atencao tem sido dada a percepcao. Alem disso, a variacao linguistica nao tem sido a preocupacao maior dos modelos teoricos propostos. Na verdade, ela tem sido excluida da maioria deles. Recentemente a teoria fonologica vem se ocupando da variacao linguistica, mas, novamente, pendendo pela producao (na maioria das vezes) ou pela percepcao. O que se pretende, aqui, e oferecer um esboco de modelo teorico que seja capaz, a partir da juncao da producao com a percepcao, de lidar com os fatos da variacao. O modelo, operacionalizavel em termos dos mecanismos da Teoria da Otimalidade, pretende, com base em principios mais gerais da lingua, alocar a variacao num nivel abstrato (percepcao) e deixar a sua implementacao (producao), no uso, sensivel ao par {individuo-item lexical}. PALAVRAS-CHAVE Teoria Fonologica. Variacao linguistica. Percepcao. Producao. OT. ABSTRACT Linguistic analyses have shown, beginning with the structuralist school, a major tendency towards production models, with little attention to perception. Besides this, linguistic variation has not been one of the main subjects of these theoretical models; in fact it has been excluded from most of them. It is only recently that phonological theory has turned its attention to linguistic variation but, again, either to production, most of the time, or to perception, in a few cases. It is our goal here to draw an outline of a theoretical model which is capable to deal with the facts of variation from the standpoint of production and perception. This model, which can be formalized in terms of the OT apparatus, and on the basis of general principles of the language, intends to allocate variation to an abstract level (perception) and let its implementation (production), in language use, sensitive to the pair {individual-lexical item}. KEYWORDS Phonological theory. Variation. Perception. Production. OT.

Teoria Fonológica e Variação Lingüística (Phonological Theory and Language Variation)