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espanolEl objetivo de esta investigacion es contribuir con la sustentabilidad ambiental en el arido a traves del desarrollo de un sistema de apoyo a la toma de decisiones en las distintas fases que intervienen en el ciclo de vida (ACV) de los edificios. Para ello, se analizan los materiales caracteristicos de los sistemas constructivos racionalizados propios de zonas arido-sismicas en relacion con las emisiones de dioxido de carbono asociadas a los mismos durante su produccion, uso y disposicion final. Los resultados alcanzados permiten determinar el nivel de sustentabilidad de los materiales analizados de acuerdo con su importancia relativa en la cadena de valor de la construccion de un pais emergente como Argentina. Con base en ello, puede realizarse la estimacion temprana del comportamiento energetico de la vivienda social, asi como la optimizacion de dichos materiales conforme a una mirada integral de la problematica habitacional en terminos de ciclo de vida. Por tanto, la herramienta desarrollada permite empoderar a los usuarios de dichas viviendas, para que puedan ejercer su derecho a una vivienda digna y a un ambiente sano, equilibrado y apto para el desarrollo humano, tal como lo establecen los articulos 14bis y 41 de la Constitucion Nacional Argentina. EnglishThe objective of this research is to contribute to Environmental Sustainability in the aggregate through the development of a support system for decision making in the different phases that take part in the life cycle (LCA) of buildings. For this, the characteristic materials of the rationalized construction systems of arid-seismic zones are analyzed in relation to the carbon dioxide emissions associated with them during their production, use and final disposal. The results achieved allow us to determine the level of sustainability of the materials analyzed according to their relative importance in the value chain of the construction of an emerging country such as Argentina. Based on this, the early estimation of the energy behavior of the social housing can be made, as well as the optimization of said materials according to an integral view of the housing problem in terms of life cycle. Therefore, the tool developed empowers the users of said homes, so that they can exercise their right to decent housing and a healthy, balanced and suitable environment for human development, as established in Articles 14bis and 41 of the Constitution National Argentina.

Matriz de referencia para la optimización del ciclo de vida de los materiales constructivos de la vivienda social en zonas árido-sísmicas