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In image segmentation field, the Fuzzy C-Means (FCM) algorithm is a well-known algorithm for its simplicity and membership function that can control the overlapped clusters effectively with a predefined number of clusters. Despite the fact, the standard FCM algorithm is noise sensitive. To solve the issue, we proposed a new method of clustering named Kernel Fuzzy C-means (KFCM) clustering. KFCM performed well in terms of clustering however, for pattern recognition KFCM has issues. The first one is grouping the similar objects in a single partition due to nonawareness of patterns and the second one is misclassification of data due to the standard structure of the membership subspace plane. Non-awareness of patterns of KFCM is solved by an Extreme Learning Machine (ELM) algorithm and Artificial Bee colony (ABC) algorithm utilized for optimizing the structure of the membership subspace plane. Experimental results showed that the proposed KFCM algorithm performed better segmentation for pattern recognition. At last effectiveness of the proposed algorithm has been evaluated based on comparing the K Means, FCM, spatial FCM, and KFCM algorithms in terms of centroids, segmentation accuracy, and pixel error. The proposed methodology improved the segmentation accuracy up to 0.8-5.5% compared to the existing methods.

Medical Image Segmentation Based on Extreme Learning Machine Algorithm in Kernel Fuzzy C-Means Using Artificial Bee Colony Method