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Resumen De julio a noviembre de 2016, se documentaron los usos y conocimientos de la mastofauna en el Ejido San Dionisio, Peto, Yucatan, Mexico. Se utilizaron tecnicas de investigacion social, como cuestionarios, entrevistas y se realizaron talleres de diagnosticos participativos, ademas de la recopilacion de usos ceremoniales, en cuentos y leyendas. Tambien se llevaron a cabo recorridos aplicando metodos directos (captura, avistamientos) e indirectos (rastros). En total 27 especies de mamiferos pertenecientes a 19 familias y ocho ordenes fueron registradas. Ocho especies fueron verificadas unicamente a traves de tecnicas participativas. Se observo el uso de mamiferos silvestres en ritos y ceremonias, pero el uso mas importante fue el consumo de la carne de especies como venado cola blanca y pecari de collar. Por otra parte, desde la perspectiva de los pobladores a traves del tiempo, se observo la disminucion de las poblaciones naturales de mamiferos silvestres. La presencia de especies como Tamandua mexicana, Mimon cozumelae, Coendou mexicanus, Leopardus wiedii y Eira barbara , con requerimientos especificos de habitat y alimento, probablemente reflejan las condiciones favorables de la selva que todavia se encuentra en el ejido. La caceria ilegal, sequias, crecimiento de la poblacion, incendios y la deforestacion son factores que amenazan a la mastofauna local. Como estrategia de conservacion de la vida silvestre se propuso la ejecucion de Unidades de Manejo para la Conservacion de la Vida Silvestre (UMAS'S) y Areas Destinadas Voluntariamente a la Conservacion (ADVC). Palabras clave: estrategia de conservacion comunitaria, ordenamiento territorial comunitario, selva mediana subcaducifolia, uso de fauna silvestre. Abstract The usage and knowledge of the mammals at Ejido San Dionisio, Peto, Yucatan, Mexico were documented from July to November 2016. Social research techniques were used, include questionnaires, interviews, and participatory diagnostic workshops, in addition to the collection of ceremonial uses, in stories and legends. Fieldwork was carried out applying direct (capture, sightings) and indirect methods (tracks). In total, 27 species of mammals from 19 families and eight orders were registered. Eight species were verified only through participatory techniques. The use of wild mammals in rites and ceremonies was observed, but the most important use was the consumption of meat from species such as white-tailed deer and collared peccary. On the other hand, from the perspective of the inhabitants over time, the decrease in the natural populations of wild mammals is observed. The presence of species such as Tamandua mexicana, Mimon cozumelae, Coendou mexicanus, Leopardus wiedii and Eira barbara with specific habitat and food requirements, probably reflect the favorable conditions of the jungle that still occurs in the ejido. Illegal hunting, droughts, population growth, fires, and deforestation are factors that threaten the local mammal fauna. As a wildlife conservation strategy, the implementation of Wildlife Conservation Management Units (WCMU'S) and Voluntarily Designated Areas for Conservation (VDAC) is proposed. Key words: community conservation strategy, community land planning, medium sub-deciduous forest, use of wild fauna.

USO Y CONOCIMIENTO DE LA MASTOFAUNA EN EL EJIDO SAN DIONISIO, MUNICIPIO DE PETO, YUCATÁN, MÉXICO